| 单词 |
Abitur |
| 释义 |
‖ Abitur|æbɪˈtuːr, -ˈʊə(r)|
[Ger., abbrev. of abiturium (1881), f. mod.L. abiturīre: see abiturient.]
In Germany, an examination in a wide range of subjects taken in the final year of secondary school.
Successful candidates were formerly entitled to a university place; the examination now forms part of the selection process for universities and other centres of higher education.
[1863: see abiturient. 1868 M. Arnold Sch. & Univ. Cont. xvii. 177 Leaving the public schools without undergoing the Abiturientenexamen there.] 1933Granta 19 Apr. 358/1 Germany..has a host of Handelshochschulen, Technische Hochschulen and others, which I have classed together as universities and as forming—with the Abitur-forms of the Gymnasien and Realgymnasien—a mainstay of active National Socialism. 1957Encycl. Brit. X. 297/2 Various types of secondary school..prepared pupils for entry to the universities or technical colleges by means of the Abitur examination taken at the age of 18 or 19. 1968Listener 30 May 699/1 The Abitur (A-level) automatically entitles its holders to enter university. 1979Nature 15 Nov. 231/1 Georg Wittig was born on 16 June, 1897 in Berlin and after his Abitur hesitated between chemistry or music. 1980Economist 23 Aug. 41 Until the late 1960s the Abitur..was a passport to automatic admission to university to study any subject. |
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