Some people think that children from only-child families have more merits than shortcomings. Firstly, they value free will and will not accept orders blindly. Secondly, they love trying out new methods and are full of creative ideas. Thirdly, they have a thirst for upgrading (升级，更新) their knowledge. Lastly, they expect others to treat them as indispensable partners of the team.
However, some people believe that the only children have more shortcomings than merits. For example, many show much dependence on parents. And some never learn to do elementary household chores(最基本的家务活). It is even worse that most tend to be spoiled, irrational (不讲理的，无理性的) and self-centered. They are "the little emperors" in families and schools.
According to my understanding, their merits and shortcomings are equally "eyecatching". Commenting on the only children is a science and an art as well. Their progress should be reviewed. School, family and society must give them room to use their creativity, skills and ideas. Remember, don't lavish (慷慨给与) them with too much concern and material goods, or "the little emperors" today will not be their own masters tomorrow.
核心剖析 根据提纲涉及的内容判断，此文体裁为议论文。写作时首先要根据一方的观点，给出用以支持其观点的理由或事实。然后是给出另一方的论据，摆事实，讲道理。在阐明两种观点后，最后说明自己的观点，阐述自己的看法。
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