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2025-07-24

“self-antigen”的英文意思

单词 self-antigen
释义 self-antigen, n. Immunol.|ˌsɛlfˈæntɪdʒən|
Also as two words.
[f. *self n. 4 c + antigen n.]
Any substance (usu. a protein) produced by an individual which can be treated under certain conditions as an antigen by that individual's immune system.
1965Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. CXXIV. 10 The reaction is against self-antigen which is not recognized as ‘self’ and is another example of immunocytes doing what they ‘know how to do’, even at the expense of a harmful reaction to the body.1969Landy & Braun Immunol. Tolerance 189 The scheme shown..could easily explain the development of natural non-responsiveness to self antigens.1971W. Braun in McGraw–Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 105/1 The normal process of development of nonresponsiveness (tolerance) to self-antigens might be associated with an early maturation of lymphocytic cells.1979Nature 25 Jan. 330/2 The clonal selection theory put forward by Burnet in 1959..proposed that all lymphocytes potentially able to make antibodies against self antigens were eliminated if they met them during foetal life.1984Tighe & Davies Pathology (ed. 4) iv. 32 The term ‘autoimmunity’ is used to describe the situation in which the specific immune response is directed at a self-antigen.
“self-antigen”的英文意思

 

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