| 单词 |
self-harm |
| 释义 |
self-harm, n.
Brit. |ˌsɛlfˈhɑːm|, U.S. |ˌsɛlfˈhɑrm|
[‹ self- prefix + harm n. Compare earlier self-harming adj.]
Injury done to oneself; (now) spec. deliberate injury inflicted upon oneself, esp. as a manifestation of a psychiatric or psychological disorder (cf. parasuicide n.).
a1628F. Greville Treatise of Monarchy xi, in Remains (1670) 132 Man his profit will refuse And turn his waxen Mettal into Steel, Which, harming others, self-harm cannot feel. 1769W. Jackson Beauties Nature 180 May not this Soul, without Self-harm, communicate an adequate Portion of its own Essentia. 1817S. T. Coleridge Sibylline Leaves 201 Ill beseems it me..To wander back on such unhealthful road, Plucking the poisons of self-harm! 1850J. Wilson Christopher under Canvass 256 The Doctor desires that all means of self-harm may be kept out of her way. 1923Jrnl. Philos. 20 86 The truth of this statement is sufficiently attested by the phenomenon..of the desire for self-harm. 1983Amer. Jrnl. Psychiatry 140867/2 The psychological symptoms of deliberate self-harm include..a sense of psychic relief after the act of self-harm. 1995Nursing Times 22 Mar. 61/1 Staff nurses working with people who have a history of sexual, physical and emotional abuse, most of whom have a history of self-harm.
Derivatives. self-harmer n.
1980Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 137494 (title) Immediate psychological help for *self-harmers. 2005Elle Girl (UK ed.) Feb. 42/1 Self-harmers need support and someone to listen to how they feel, to stop them wanting to do it over and over again. |
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