| 单词 | temper |
| 释义 | temper n 1 (a) [C] state of the mind as regards anger or calmness 心情; 心境; 脾气; 性情 in a bad/good temper, ie angry/amiable 心情坏[好]. (b) [C, U] tendency to become angry easily 脾气; 容易发怒的性情 learn to control one´s temper 学会忍住脾气 have a (short/quick/nasty) temper 脾气急[暴/坏] fly into a temper 发怒 * a fit of temper 发脾气. 2 [U] degree of hardness and elasticity of a tempered metal （金属回火後的）硬度和弹性. 3 (idm 习语) in a (bad, foul, rotten, etc) `temper angry 发怒; 发脾气. keep/lose one´s `temper succeed/fail in controlling one´s anger 忍住[发]脾气. temper v 1 [Tn] bring (metal) to the required degree of hardness and elasticity by heating and then cooling 使（金属）回火: tempered steel 回火钢. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) moderate or soften the effects of sth; mitigate sth 调和或减轻某事物的作用; 使某事缓和 temper justice with mercy, ie be merciful when punishing sb justly 法外施恩（惩罚某人时公正而仁慈）. |
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