| 单词 | sponge |
| 释义 | sponge n 1 [C] type of simple sea animal with a light elastic body-structure full of holes that can absorb water easily 海绵. 2 [C, U] (part of) one of these, or a substance of similar texture, used for washing, cleaning or padding （用作清洗工具或衬垫物的）海绵, 海绵状物 a large bath sponge, ie for washing one´s body in the bath 洗澡用的大块海绵 filled with sponge 内填海绵的 [attrib 作定语] sponge rubber 泡沫橡胶. 3 [C] piece of absorbent material, eg gauze, used in surgery （外科用的）吸水物（如纱布）. 4 [C esp sing 尤作单数] act of cleaning, wiping, etc with a sponge; sponging 用海绵或吸水物进行的清洗、 擦拭等 She gave the floor a vigorous sponge all over. 她用海绵把地板 使劲儿擦了一遍. 5 [C, U] = sponge-cake: Would you like some more sponge? 你再来点海绵蛋糕好吗? 6 (idm 习语) throw up the sponge (infml 口) admit that one is defeated 认输. sponge, v 1 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sb/oneself/sth (down) wipe, wash or clean sb/oneself/sth with a sponge 用海绵或海绵状物擦拭或清洗某人[自己/某物] sponge a wound 用海绵擦洗伤口 He sponged down the car to remove the shampoo. 他用海绵把汽车上的洗涤剂擦掉了. 2 [I, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (from sb) (infml 口) get (money, etc) from sb without giving or intending to give anything in return 白拿, 白得（钱等）; 揩油 sponge a dinner 白吃一顿 sponge a fiver (ie 5) from an old friend 向老朋友揩油硬要五英镑. 3 (phr v) sponge sth off/out remove sth by sponging 用海绵等清除某物 sponge out a stain in the carpet 用海绵把地毯上的污迹擦掉. sponge on/off sb (infml usu derog 口, 通常作贬义) live at another person´s expense; get money, food, etc from sb without giving or intending to give anything in return 依赖他人为生; 当食客; 从某人那儿白得（钱、 食物等）; 揩油 He always sponges off others. 他总是揩别人的油. sponge sth up remove (liquid) with a sponge 用海绵等将（液体）吸掉. |
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