■ view 与 vision

两者的词义有时重合，但是 view 偏重客观外界的“景象”，vision 则偏重人自己的视力和视野。

• an apartment with an ocean view有海景的公寓房
• a view over the lake湖景
• to stand up to get a better view站起来要看得更清楚些
• The windows of her flat looked out on to a superb view of London.从她公寓房的窗户往外看，伦敦的美景尽收眼底。
• He had poor (normal) vision.他的视力不好（正常）。
• His vision was poor, perhaps from years of intense studying.他的视力不好，可能是因为多年用功学习。
• My vision is 20-20. 或 I have twenty-twenty vision.我的视力是 20-20。
• The curtain of reality normally blocks our vision现实的帷幕，通常挡住我们的视线。

sight 也可以代替 vision 表示“视力”。

• Her sight/vision was miraculously restored.她的视力奇迹般地恢复了。

情况类似的，还可参见 glimpse 与 glance 条。